Middle Eastern History Essay -- essays research papers

1)Statecraft and the unity of state and theologyThe fact that three quarters of the Koran is focused on civil bit makes us appreciate how important establishing the state was to Muhammad. He embedded in these procedures in the Koran because he trusted no separation between religion and state. For good reason, having no split between these two facets leaves no gray area of rule that conforms to one system and not the other(a). He did not want the loyalties of his people to clash between their assurance and their government. This achievement originated through the Korans integration of scriptures and civil guidelines. 2) Absence of Clergy The absence of clergy within the Islamic faith is attributed to three causes.In the early days of Islam, Muhammad would preach in the holy city of Mecca. During this time, Mecca was filled with Christians, Jews, and Pagans. The Christian and Judaic clergymen would mock Muhammad day and night they discourage and embarrassed him with hopes to b reak his will. Its safe to assume that from the start, Muhammad has a negative feel towards clergyman. Islamic faith is the much more self-serving than any of the other major religions. You convert yourself, marry yourself, & pray yourself. Muhammad did not feel it was essential or even necessary to institute a higher authority in the ordain of worship. Before Muhammad become The Prophet, he was very established, and greatly successful as a businessman. And his business intellect led him to the conclusion that it would be a untamed of funds to setup a higher authority in the mosques. After all if he were to succeed at spreading Islamic influence into the Persian and Arabian Empires, he would need all the funds he could get. 3) Law Issues a.Legal proceduresThe Islamic judicial system has somewhat a resemblance to the American judicial system. The greatest similarity is the practice that a person is innocent until proven guilty. Another likeness is the practice of Habeas Corpus. T his provides that no person shall be held against his or her will without being formally charged with a crime. However, a major difference in regards to legal procedure between our two cult... ...nbspToleration of other religions and traditions Muhammad the statesman felt that it would have been ridiculous and unproductive to be abusive of other religions. After all, Muslim religion was built on Christian and Jewish faith. To attack the foundation, would be undermining the very faith of Islam. Because Islam is both a religion and a state, Muhammad felt it would be easier to run his state welcoming other religions. This belief allowed the great Muslim conquests into the Arabian and Persian territories to be so successful. If communities did not convert, they simply followed the credo of Islamic statehood and kept their religion. 9)Education Before Muhammad was a successful, salaried businessman, he was a poor, illiterate orphan. In fact, when Muhammad first received revelations fr om Allah, he wasnt educated enough to transcribe them on paper. Just as the absence of prejudice amongst genders and classes, the availability of high education to all is also a pillar in the Islam way of life. If you are of Muslim faith, the Koran states that it is a demand to become educated.