Design in its Golden Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Design in its Golden Age - Essay ExampleThese rises were paralleled by a growth in export figures all over the same period and by 1957 the world trade in manufactured goods exceeded that in primary adopt for the start time ever (Sparke, 1987).Such economical prosperity was mainly due to the rapid cultivation of technology during and after the Second World War. Among the most significant achievements were creation of radar and work in aircraft production. For Sparke (1987) it was creation of the transistor, which mystify possible the miniaturization of electronic equipment, including computers, which in turn were to play such a central role in the postwar period, both in the automation of production and in education retrieval.Manufacturing and trade expanded rapidly and soon achieved the international level. The outcomes allowed the consumers to buy more and more and the producers made their best to satisfy purchasers. Press and Cooper (2003) in the chapter Design and consumer culture argue that in the first part of the twentieth century the economy was organized on a national basis. Today people, commodities, and money circulate around the world. The things we take for granted today - driving a Toyota made in England, alien holidays, the overseas students with whom we study, our Levis made in the Philippines, bunches of flowers sold on New York streets that are grown in Africa, e-mail exchanges with friends in other countries - reflect a level of globalization that was unheard of a generation agone (Press and Cooper, 2003).The number of choices grew and here the concepters envisaged their major challenge design became the means by which goods were distinguished. With the help of designers producers tried to make their product more desirable for the consumer.One of the most enduring images of design for consumer luxury was the image of American car in 50s, which combined the huge sweeping forms of streamlined luxury with chrome detail and pose age tail fins. General motors Designer, Harley Earl, was aimed to channel consumer spending towards a new car every year. By 1953, everyone in the United States who really needed a car had already bought one, so the automobile companies completed that if they were to keep up their sales figures they would have to change their styling more often. The great idea was to use design features that were so extreme that they would date quickly (Powell, and Peel, 1988, p.66).Press and Cooper (2003) provide their understanding of design. To them it is a execute by which a product is encoded with symbolic meaning both through product design and publicizing design. This encoding aims to point towards a preferred reading of the product. As an example they give the Italian scooter, which encoded a preferred reading of it as a feminized form of transport. Press and Cooper (2003, p.15) quote sociologists Scott welt and John Uny who explain, we analyze, not so much knowledge - or information-intensivity in production, but design-intensivity and, with the decline of sizeableness of the labour process, the growing importance of the design process.The combination of words total design appeared, the grimace form follows function was turned into design follows sales. Designers designed anything and everything in a new postwar world

Manga now changing the way art is enjoyed via phones rather than print Article

Manga now changing the way fine art is enjoyed via phones rather than print - Article ExampleInstead, a comic or a manga (in Japanese) would be a good mode of cost effective entertainment for people who can read these comics on their mobiles.In Japan, people of all ages read manga widely.2Many contemporary novelists have started their careers as mobile novelists, and once the novels were downloaded and became popular, publishers have approached them for picture the novel in traditional book form. Five of last years top ten popular novels started life as mobile phone or keitai novels. 1.Manga comic art is a major stir up of the Japanese publishing industry, representing a 481 billion yen (3.4bn) market domestically. And its now migrated to the mobile.1 Manga stories have up to 1,000 scenes and added big(a) effects and are easily downloadable. 1The history and origin of manga has two views some researchers feel that there is a strong American cultural influence in the Manga co mics like the effect of US television, films and cartoons and GIs (especially Disney) while opposite writers feel that manga upkeeps Japanese cultural and aesthetic traditions. 35.Modern Manga is supposed to have originated in 1945 and from 1952 to early 1960s, there was an explosion of artistic creativity in from manga artists such as Osamu Tezuka (Astro Boy) and Machiko Hasegawa (Sazae-san) 5.Other than the comic form of art, street artists in Tokyo are creating designs specifically for mobile phones. Mao Sakaguchi, web project leader of the Shibuya HP France Gallery, says he grew frustrated by the limited art market in Japan, so had the idea of using mobiles to award art to a wider audience. 1.He used his fashion store as an art gallery for street artists and afterward taking pictures of their work, downloaded them into mobiles. Adobe Flash player has helped in creating of art works specifically designed for mobiles. 1. in that respect is now a whole genre of mobile phone ar tists. Akhr, 26, an artist,

Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Natural Gas And Literature review

Life Cycle Assessment of Green stick out Gas Emissions From Natural Gas And Biomass part Plants - Literature review ExampleThis nitty-gritty that all stages in the life of the product is assessed. The assessment evaluates the clashing of extraction, processing, transportation of the raw material workd for processing and fuels along the operation of the plants to the final decommissioning (Mann and Spath, 2011). Green house gases - GHG is the gas that leads to greenhouse effects by absorbing and emitting infr bed radiation, leading to the gradual increase in temperature. Main gases that are GHG are water vapour, CO2, Methane, Nitrous Oxide, Ozone and CFC or Chlorofluorocarbons. These are available of course in the environment but when the percentage is increased beyond the specified limit, it can lead to spheric warming. The unit used for measurement is in gCO2e/kWhe or grams carbon dioxide tantamount(predicate) per kilowatt hour equivalent (Weisser, 2010). Carbon capture and storage - CCS is a process used to separate CO2 from industrial and naught related resources. It includes transportation to the storage location and isolating the gas from mixing with the atmosphere. Reduction of emissions of power plants depends on the CO2 capture system used. Cost of CSS is high and as seen in the below figure, it costs 10 USD/ ton of CO2 to transport the captured carbon to 800 kilometres. Smaller volumes cost higher. Hence, sites near to the power plant are preferred (PACE, 2009). Figure 2.1. Cost of CSS (Azar, et al, 2006) Carbon storage needs a lot of effort in identifying the proper site and ensuring that there is no leakage. Please refer to the following figure that gives the potential for ohmic resistance carbon storage. Figure 2.2. Potential for underground carbon storage (Azar, et al, 2006) Advantages of carbon capture is that it provides a means to control emissions and to... The paper has examined the LCA of natural gas and biomass plants with and with out CCS. It is seen that natural gas has much higher emissions and even with CCS, GHG are still high. Biomass has much lower emissions and with CCS, the fuel source is very attractive. However, biomass fuel is difficult to procure and costly to transport in bulk.This paper gives the results from the literature review and a brief comparison of the two fuels is do to understand the manner in which they perform. CNG is highly commercialised and about 37% of power in the knowledge base is generated through CNG. Sufficient stocks are also available and the level of energy surety is high. However, with biomass, the energy security is less and extensive use of wood, barley and maize for production of ethanol can lead to dearth of grain and can impact the food security. Development of transport and logistics technology such as refrigerate trucks and ships, pipelines and dedicated outlets have allowed this fuel to become portable. This means, natural gas mined in Nigeria is transported economically to europium or even China. The author of the report this flexibility and ease of use is not possible with biomass. unconditional gas has a much higher GHG emission and more power is consumed in processing and transporting the fuel. Biomass has a much lesser amount of GHG emissions but the fuel cannot be transported economically over longer distance. Hence, it use is only in power plants in the area where plant vegetation and wood is available.

Saudi Arabia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Saudi Arabia - Research make-up ExampleAs Prophet Mohammad was responsible for converting members of all communities into Muslim faith, the constitution of Saudi Arabia has been the Holy Koran. The Islamic law, called Sharia guides the country. The King is bound by such laws, along with the advice of Ulema, the religious scholars. The status of women has improved, as comp ard to the aforementioned(prenominal) that was prevalent during the pre-Islamic period, in Arabian region. However, the selfsame(prenominal) needs lot of further reforms, as the present laws are definitely against females. Incidentally, Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world, where women are not allowed to drive. The oil boom, starting from 1950-60 has brought prosperity and huge economic development to the nation, which is evident everywhere in the country, currently. Pre-Islamic history of Saudi Arabia Before the cut through of Islam and arrival of Prophet Mohammad, as messenger from God the whole Arab ian Peninsula was fragmented into different tribes, with no cohesion or authority. As there was total lack of any political organization or activity, in the whole region the moral authority of tribal chiefs ruled the day, which was decided by their reputation and character. However, Yemen was an exception, as it had some sort of a political government. Due to lack of any government in the Arabia, the Justice was delivered, barely as per the wishes of injured victim, which most often resulted in harsh cruelty. Since no judges, legal philosophy or other law enforcing agencies prevailed, the rule of justice was based on the feelings of revenge. Hence, the confederation of tribes played an definitive part to protect people from enemies, seeking such revenge. (Arabia Before Islam) No political authority The purport in Arabia, during late sixth and early seventh century, A.D, just before the arrival of Prophet Mohammad, turn mainly around war and other feuds among various tribes. As i t is, the region is mostly covered by the Arabian Desert, which could not support life, as progressively, as is being done now. Therefore, war was seen as an mover to reduce the population, eon people enjoyed participating in such battles. They took it as an activity to kill their time, while war gave them the opportunity to show case their skills with bows, arrows, horsemanship and so on. The victory of the people in war would involve honor to the whole tribe. There were mainly two chemical groups of Arabian population, at that time, called Hejaz and Bedouins. While people belong to Hejaz section were settlers along the towns, Bedouins were nomadic tribes, which used to wander around, looking for their own prey. The sedentary population of Hejaz group always feared the nomads, as Bedouins were deemed to be the pirates of the desert, following their own anarchic traditions. The lack of any political authority, until the elevation of Islam in the region was responsible for arrog ance of the people. The command of any tribal leader and obedience to the same was mainly based on the sharing of booty, during any battle. The obedience would vanish, once the sharing gets over, as the members would freely change their loyalty. Religions followed in pre-Islamic Arabia Various tribes followed different religious faiths. Most of the population was idol worshippers, as Kabba in Makkah had around 360 idols made from stone and wood. The tradition says that it

Increase Safety in Retail Parking Lots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Increase Safety in Retail Parking loads - Essay ExampleRetail parking divide are a common place to be attacked by criminal because most customers are holding a carry on of cash for shopping. The muggers see these shoppers as easy targets (Sennewald & Christman 2008). As a matter of fact, statistics show that police have reported to a high-pitched number of theft incidences from large retail companies. The company is obligated to return the favor of ensuring condomty. Moreover, securing the parking lots next to our retail businesses would also increase our customer base since people love to shop in a place where they feel that they are secure and do not run the risk of universe mugged.The main aim that the store is concerned about the customer being save in the parking lot is to have a clear conscience. This is because if anything happens to the customers when they are at bottom out parking lots, they we are guilty if we failed to do something that could have kept them save. Mor eover, since we also work at the store, we also run the risk of being mugged or kidnapped. In order to have a clear conscience and also feel comfortable workings at the store, it is our job to put all measures in place to ensure that our parking lot is safe (Vellani 2007). Although it is not possible for the company to prevent any misfortunes from befalling its customers, it is possible to take the necessary precautions for minimizing the chances of this happening by making sure that they are safe inside and outside the store. Keeping the client safe within and outside the stores is the right thing that any company can do. Most of our stores are found in unsecure neighborhood. This does not however mean that the customers need to feel insecure. Parking lots are the most areas attached to being attacked by mugger because they are usually deserted and the presence of many cars provides a perfect embrace out for criminals. This implies that if the security within the retail stores w ere beefed up, then the insecurity in the