The Comparison of Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner

The Comparison of Sigmund Freud and B. F. skinner One name that jumps out at the point of psychological science, or the instruct in that location of, is the name of Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud is likewise know as the Father of Psychoanalysis. Freud was also cognise for having the tendency to trace nearly all psychological problems back to sexual issues. Although only parts of his conjecture of psychosexual development are still accepted by mainstream psychologists, Freuds theory of the Oedipal Complex has become a cultural icon (Freud, Sigmund, 2012).Freud is known for developing the use of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is based on the observation that masses are often unaware of many of the things that determine their emotions and behavior. Psychoanalytic treatment demonstrates how the unconscious affects current relationships and patterns of behavior. It then(prenominal) helps track them back to historic experiences, such as in childhood, and helps people to deal bett er with how past experiences then affect their current adult life (Freud, Sigmund, 2012).Freuds contributions that often comes to mind while persuasion of psychoanalysis include the therapy couch, the use of talk therapy, and his theories about the unconscious which include the role of repression, denial, sublimation, and projection. (The individual(a)) Freud also incorporated the use of dream analysis and the study of dreams. time working with his patients, they began to spontaneously tell their dreams. Freud became implicated in dreams and the revelations that they could provide as doors to the inner psyche (The Individual).He soon systematically included version of dreams in psychoanalysis, as well as hypnosis and free association of the dreams that had been revealight-emitting diode. Freud was one of the first psychologists to utilize hypnosis in therapy. Freuds interest in what lay beyond the conscious mind and in the practice of hypnotism and what led hysteria eventually l ed him to study with the famous neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot of the Salpetriere Hospital in Paris (The Individual). When Freud returned to Vienna, he began using hypnosis, massage, and pressure on the head to get patients to dredge up thoughts elated to their symptoms. nevertheless later did he ask them to say whatever crossed their minds. This he called free association, and had already been describe as the talking cure (The Individual). Just as Freud is known as the father of Psychoanalysis, B. F. Skinner is often referred to ask the the father of operant teach. B. F. Skinner is also known for major contributions to the field of psychology ( most B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). Skinner was a prolific author, publishing nearly 200 articles and more than 20 books.Skinner was most known for his work in behavior psychology. Behavioral psychology is the psychological practice that focuses on learning new-fashioned behaviors and how to modify our existing behavior and how that takes place (About B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). One of his major contributions was his theory of operant instruct. Operant instruct means roughly, the changing of behavior by the use of reinforcement, either positive or negative, and which these reinforcements are presumptuousness after the desired response (About B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012).Skinner identified three types of responses or operant that feces follow behavior. While behaviorism is no longer a dominant school of thought, the work in operant conditioning remains today. Many different types of professionals utilize operant conditioning in society today. Mental health professionals often utilize operant techniques when working with clients (The Individual). Teachers frequently use reinforcement and punishment to material body behavior of their students in the classroom. Animal trainers even rely on these techniques to train dogs and other animals.In order to study Operant conditioning and its affects on rats, Skinner develope d a device known as the Skinner Box. This was used in lab experiments to judge the outcome of certain stimuli on rats and how their behavior would adjustment from said stimuli (About B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). Skinner was an inventor of many things. He also worked on a product which he called, The Baby Tender. The baby adoring was developed due to his wifes concern that there was a need for a safer crib, where there wouldnt be worries of the infants extremities getting caught in between the bars.The baby tender was an enclosed and heated crib with a plexiglass window. Unfortunately, the baby tender was confused with the Skinner box that was used in experiments in rats (About B. F. Skinner, Sept, 2012). Skinner did not do conditioning experiments on babies in the baby tender it was developed as simply a safer crib for newborns. some(prenominal) the ideas of Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner have had major influences in the field of psychology and psychological practices.Both Freud and Skinner have influenced how psychology is used in therapy on patients as well as practical uses that leave the clinical realm, and can be used in everyday life. Resources B. F. Skinner Foundation About B. F. Skinner. B. F. Skinner Foundation About B. F. Skinner. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Freud, SigmundA . N. p. , n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. . SECTION TWO The Individual Therapy and Theory. The Individual Therapy and Theory. N. p. , n. d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. . Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012